Maxim Gorky
Born 1869 (age 67) · Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire [now Russia]
Appears in 101 titles

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (1868–1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Максим Горький), was a Russian writer and political activist. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an author, he travelled widely across the Russian Empire changing jobs frequently, experiences which would later influence his writing. Gorky's most famous works are a short story collection 'Sketches and Stories' (1899), plays 'The Philistines' (1901), 'The Lower Depths' (1902) and 'Children of the Sun' (1905), poem 'The Song of the Stormy Petrel' (1901), autobiographical trilogy 'My Childhood', 'In the World', 'My Universities' (1913–1923), and novel 'Mother' (1906). Though Gorky himself judged some of these works as failures, most are now seen as masterpieces. Some of his less-known post-revolutionary works such as the cycles 'Fragments from My Diary' (1924) and 'Stories of 1922–1924' (1925), and novels 'The Artamonov Business' (1925) and 'The Life of Klim Samgin' (1925–1936), Gorky himself was more proud of; the latter is considered Gorky's masterpiece and sometimes being viewed by critics as a modernist work. Unlike his pre-revolutionary writings (known for their "anti-psychologism"), these differ with an ambivalent portrayal of the Russian Revolution and "unmodern interest to human psychology" (as noted by D. S. Mirsky).

Filmography

The Lower Depths
7.1
The Lower Depths
1957
Theatre Play
Mother
7.1
Mother
1926
Novel
The Lower Depths
7.2
The Lower Depths
1936
Theatre Play
La Vida No Vale Nada
8.1
La Vida No Vale Nada
1955
Story
The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue
The Childhood of Maxim Gorky
Vassa
6.3
Vassa
1983
Theatre Play
Mother
4.6
Mother
1990
Novel
My Apprenticeship
5.9
My Apprenticeship
1939
Book
Boles
6.0
Boles
2013
Story
My Universities
5.6
My Universities
1940
Book
Souls on the Road
6.3
Souls on the Road
1921
Original Story
Mother
4.7
Mother
1956
Novel
Out of Boredom
5.1
Out of Boredom
1968
Short Story
Malva
4.7
Malva
1956
Short Story
Foma Gordeyev
6.5
Foma Gordeyev
1959
Novel
A Man Before His Time
6.5
A Man Before His Time
1973
Theatre Play
Summer Guests
7.3
Summer Guests
1976
Theatre Play
Foes
4.0
Foes
1953
Novel
Yegor Bulychyov and Others
4.7
Yegor Bulychyov and Others
1973
Theatre Play